Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Greeting in Chinese Two

In the last blog  Greeting in Chinese One, we talked about some basic greetings when you just start learning to speak Chinese. Let's take a look at this video clip to see whether you already have good understanding of it.




In this video, XiaoMing meets some people and greets them. Notice that he greets the cashier in the store, the conductor on the bus, a lady in the park with () (hǎo), and they all reply him with () (hǎo).  When he greets the old gentleman, he says: ()(ye) (zǎo)(shang)(hǎo)(grandpa, good morning). Maybe you may wonder: is he XiaoMings grandpa?  Maybe not. In China, sometimes people may address other people in the same way they address their family members to show a warm friendly intention, to feel closer to each other. You may see the younger ones address the older ones as ()(ye) (grandpa), (nǎi)(nai)( grandma), (shū)(shu)(uncle), (ā)()(aunt), etc. But that doesnt necessarily mean they are from the same family.
Lets jump back to the video. The old gentleman replies XiaoMing with: (xiǎo) (míng)()(hǎo)Then XiaoMing meets his classmates, Linlin and Xiaoxin. He says : (lín)(lín) (xiǎo)(xīn) ()(men)(hǎo) They both reply XiaoMing with: (xiǎo)(míng) ()(hǎo)!” At last, XiaoMing tries to scare a little boy by saying ()(hǎo) very loudly and close to his ear. He is naughty today.  : )

Other articles that you may be interested:
Greetings in Chinese One
Greetings in Chinese Two  (this one)
Greetings in Chinese Three 
Greetings in Chinese Four 
Greetings in Chinese Five 
Self-introduction
Summary of Pronoun

Monday, February 11, 2013

Greeting in Chinese One

Other articles that you may be interested:
Greetings in Chinese One  (this one)
Greetings in Chinese Two 
Greetings in Chinese Three 
Greetings in Chinese Four 
Greetings in Chinese Five 
Self-introduction
Summary of Pronoun



Script of above video:


It seems that when we start learning a new language, the first thing we want to know is about greetings. In this video, we will learn how to greet each other in different situation with different way. 
 To greet another person, we may just simply say 'Hello' or 'Hi'.  How to say that in Chinese?
In Chinese, we say :”() (hǎo)” .
And in Chinese, we have a special ‘hello’ for senior person or a person who has higher social status to express our respect. We also use it in greetings when we meet another person for the first time in formal situation.
That is (nín) (hǎo).
If we need to greet a group of people, we may say ‘Hi guys’ or ‘hello folks’ in English. How to say that in Chinese?
We say: “ () (men) (hǎo)”   or “() (jiā) (hǎo)
Sometime, we may want to greet another person according to the time of the day. Such as, we may say good morning, good afternoon, good evening, and good night. Let’s see how to say that in Chinese:
 Good morning            (zǎo) (shang) (hǎo)       
Good afternoon           (xià)    ()     (hǎo)
Good evening              (wǎn)    (shang)    (hǎo)
Good night                  (wǎn)   (ān)


When you watch a TV show or listen to the radio, you may hear the host greeting the audience with:
() (shì) (men)(xiān) (sheng) (men)(wǎn) (shang) (hǎo)

The meaning is at the bottom of this blog. :)
Time to say goodbye. Well, this will be the last phrase we learn today.
(zài) (jiàn)    goodbye

Here are some exercises for you to test yourself:
Q1:  Which one means ‘good morning’
A.  下午好
B.  晚上好 
C. 早上好
D. 您好

Q2: What's the difference between 你好 and 您好?

Q3: Which ones mean " hello everyone"?
A.  早上好
B.  晚上好
C.  你们好
D.  大家好


Answer key:
() (shì) (men)(xiān) (sheng) (men)(wǎn) (shang) (hǎo) means:
Ladies and gentlemen, good evening!
Q1   C
Q2   Both mean hello. But 你好  can be used to anyone, while 您好 is only used when you want to show your respect to someone, such as senior person or someone who has higher social status, or when you meet someone for the first time in formal situation.

Q3   C D